Thrombocytopenia in Horses: 35 Cases (1989–1994)     

Debra C. Sellon  Jay Levine  Everett Millikin  Kate Palmer  Carol Grindem  Patrice Covington 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1996,10(3):127-132

The records of 3,952 equine patients presenting to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine were evaluated to determine risk factors associated with thrombocytopenia. Of 2,346 horses from which a CBC was obtained, 35 (1.49%) were thrombocytopenic (platelet count < 75,000/μL). A reference population of 189 horses with normal platelet counts (75,000 to 300,000/μL) was also studied. Standardbred horses were at increased risk for thrombocytopenia. but age and gender were not identified as significant risk factors. Horses with infectious or inflammatory diseases were at increased risk for thrombocytopenia. The potential association of clinical and clinicopathologic factors with thrombocytopenia were assessed by reviewing a series of multiple logistic regression models. Clinical and clinicopathologic variables significantly associated with thrombocytopenia in the final model included increased PCV, increased band neutrophil count, increased total WBC, and decreased plasma protein concentration. Increased mature neutrophil count was associated with normal platelet counts. Thrombocytopenic horses were significantly more likely to die or be euthanized than were horses with normal platelet counts. J Vet Intern Med 1996;10:127–132. Copyright © 1996 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine .  相似文献   

Hydrops foetalis in dwarf calves associated with twinning     

PAW HARPER  MR LATTER  JF WILKINS 《Australian veterinary journal》1995,72(6):236-238

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Correlation of plasma concentrations of progesterone and oestradiol with ultrasound characteristics of the uterus and duration of oestrous behaviour in the cycling mare   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JF Pycock  S. Dieleman  P. Drifjhout  Y. van der  Brug  C. Oei  GC van der  Weijden 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1995,30(4):224-227

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Noncollagenous nature of the proteins of shark enamel     

P T Levine  M J Glimcher  J M Seyer  J I Huddleston  J W Hein 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1966,154(753):1192-1194

The proteins, soluble and insoluble at neutral pH, of relatively mature enamel of two different species of sharks were distinctly different from both collagen and embryonic enamel proteins and similar to the proteins isolated from mature human and bovine enamel.  相似文献   

Rectal transmission of bovine leukemia virus in cattle and sheep   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

E T Henry  J F Levine  L Coggins 《American journal of veterinary research》1987,48(4):634-636

Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) was transmitted by rectal inoculation of BLV-infective whole blood into cattle and sheep. Two cows and 2 sheep each were given 500 ml and 50 ml of blood, respectively, by rectal infusion. Two sheep which served as positive controls each were given 1 ml of the same blood, IV. All animals became seropositive to BLV by postinoculation week 5. Although relatively large volumes of blood were used for rectal inoculation, a base line for infectivity was established for the rectal route.  相似文献   

Attitudes of veterinary students at one US college toward factors relating to farm animal welfare     

Levine ED  Mills DS  Houpt KA 《Journal of veterinary medical education》2005,32(4):481-490

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Myasthenia gravis and hypothyroidism in a dog with meningomyelitis     

Levine JM  Bergman RL  Coates JR  Shelton GD 《Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association》2005,41(4):247-251

A 12-year-old, spayed female miniature poodle was evaluated because of a 4-day history of paraparesis, dysuria, and tenesmus. Neurological assessment suggested peripheral nervous system dysfunction, predominantly pelvic limb weakness with a possible concurrent sixth lumbar (L(6)) to second sacral (S(2)) myelopathy. Further studies supported the diagnoses of myasthenia gravis, hypothyroidism, and meningomyelitis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of concurrent myasthenia gravis and meningomyelitis in the dog. It was unclear whether the identified conditions evolved from a shared etiopathogenesis or were merely coincidental.  相似文献   

Cerebral White Matter: Selective Spread of Pneumococcal Polysaccharides     

Levine S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1963,139(3555):605-606

Pneumococcal polysaccharides were implanted in rat brain and their distribution was studied by immunofluorescence. The polysaccharides spread selectively in white matter, and frequently extended from anterior to posterior poles. The results suggest that selective localization of experimental and natural leukoencephalopathies may be related to an innate property of white matter that permits or facilitates spread of noxious agents.  相似文献   

Sampling to characterize landscape pattern   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Carolyn T. Hunsaker  Robert V. O'Neill  Barbara L. Jackson  S. P. Timmins  Daniel A. Levine  Douglas J. Norton 《Landscape Ecology》1994,9(3):207-226

Current reseach suggests that metrics of landscape pattern may reflect ecological processes operating at different scales and may provide an appropriate indicator for monitoring regional ecological changes. This paper examines the extent to which a 1/16 areal subset of the landscape using equally spaced 40-km² hexagons can characterize the spatial extent of land cover types and landscape pattern (number of types of edges, patch shape complexity, dominance, and contagion). For 200-m resolution data the hexagon subset gives a reasonable estimate of overall landscape cover but may not be adequate for monitoring uncommon land cover types such as wetlands. For agriculture and forest, their proportion of the full landscape units is only outside the 95% confidence interval of the hexagon estimate 4–8% of the time, whereas the proportions for wetland and barren areas are outside the confidence interval 11–34% of the time. The hexagon subset also does not appear to be adequate as the sole basis for monitoring landscape pattern. The values for contagion, dominance, and shape complexity calculated on the full landscape units are outside the 95% confidence interval of the hexagon estimate 27–76% of the time. Other statistical analyses include regressions between full landscape and hexagon subsets, mean differences and standard errors along with tests on number of positive and negative values, and percent relative error of hexagon estimates.Although the research described in this article has been funded in part by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, under Interagency Agreement DW89934921-01-0 with the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-84OR21400 with Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., it has not been subjected to Agency review. Therefore, it does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.Research supported by the Landscape Characterization Project, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, under Interagency Agreement DW89934921-01-0 with the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-84OR21400 with Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc., Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 4090.  相似文献   

What is your diagnosis? Intramural mass in the proventriculus     

B S Levine 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1984,185(8):911-912

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